Venturing into East Greenland is like stepping into another world, where vast icebergs, mighty fjords, and an untouched wilderness await. Known for its remote, raw beauty, East Greenland is a paradise for explorers and photographers alike. Whether you’re intrigued by the Sermilik Fjords, the striking Northern Lights, or the distinct Inuit culture, this East Greenland Travel Guide covers everything you need to make your journey unforgettable—from tips on travel logistics and visa requirements to seasonal highlights and must-visit locations.
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Why Visit Greenland?
Greenland is one of the most remote, unspoiled, and captivating destinations on the planet. Visiting Greenland feels like stepping into another world—one where nature dominates, and humanity adapts to the raw beauty and extreme conditions. I was drawn to Greenland for its magnificent icebergs, majestic fjords, Arctic wildlife, and the chance to witness the elusive Northern Lights. The sense of adventure in East Greenland, in particular, is unmatched. It’s a place where the quietness of nature speaks louder than any bustling city and where the untouched landscapes make you feel like you’re on the edge of the world.
Where is Greenland?
Greenland is the world’s largest island and is located between the Arctic and Atlantic Oceans. Though it’s part of the Kingdom of Denmark, Greenland is geographically closer to North America, lying just northeast of Canada. It’s a vast and icy wonderland that stretches toward the North Pole, and its remoteness makes it a dream destination for adventurers like myself. The east coast, where I travelled, is one of the most isolated and rugged regions, adding to its allure.
What to See in Greenland?
Greenland is filled with natural wonders. From the massive glaciers and towering icebergs of the coastlines to the sprawling tundras of the interior, Greenland’s landscapes are breathtaking. Here are some highlights from my trip to East Greenland:
- Sermilik Fjord: A strikingly beautiful fjord filled with icebergs surrounded by steep, rugged mountains and never-ending glaciers. It’s one of the best places to witness the dramatic forces of nature.
- Tasiilaq: The largest town in East Greenland, it’s a charming settlement with colourful houses nestled against a backdrop of towering mountains.
- Polar Wildlife: Polar bears, seals, musk oxen, whales, and Arctic foxes roam Greenland’s vast wilderness. Wildlife enthusiasts like me are in for a treat.
- Northern Lights: From late August to early April, Greenland’s skies are often illuminated by the Northern Lights—a sight that will take your breath away.
- Inuit Culture: Beyond the scenery, Greenland is rich in cultural history. You can visit traditional Inuit communities, discover Norse ruins, and learn about the ancient hunting traditions that have sustained the locals for centuries.
Regions of Greenland and Reasons to Visit
Greenland can be divided into four main regions: East Greenland, West Greenland, North Greenland, and South Greenland. Each offers a unique perspective on the island’s natural beauty and culture.
- East Greenland: This is where I ventured, and it is by far the wildest and least visited. The untouched wilderness, glaciers, and Inuit culture make it a must for anyone seeking adventure.
- West Greenland: This region is home to Nuuk, the capital, and offers a more cosmopolitan experience with museums and cultural sites. The Ilulissat Icefjord, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is also located here.
- North Greenland: The northernmost region is for those who truly want to experience Arctic isolation. Here you’ll find vast tundras, the Northern Lights, and endless ice sheets.
- South Greenland: Known for its greener landscapes and warmer temperatures, it’s perfect for those interested in Norse history and farming settlements.
When Is the Best Time to Visit Greenland?
The best time to visit Greenland depends on what you want to experience. If you want to hike, go sailing through fjords or experience the midnight sun, the summer months of June to August are good. If you’re like me and want to explore Greenland’s glaciers and fjords and potentially catch the aurora Borealis dance across the Arctic sky, the autumn months of September and October are ideal. This is when the weather is milder, and the icebergs are still plentiful. If you prefer winter sports like dog sledding or want to experience Greenland’s snow-covered landscape, then visit during the colder months between November and March.
The best time to visit Greenland depends on what you want to experience:
- Summer (June-August): Perfect for hiking, sailing through fjords, and experiencing the Midnight Sun.
- Autumn (September-October): Ideal for spotting the Northern Lights. This is when I traveled and was lucky enough to witness the aurora dance across the Arctic sky.
- Winter (November-March): Great for experiencing a true Arctic winter, dog sledding, and more opportunities to see the Northern Lights.
Do You Need a Visa to Enter Greenland?
Yes, depending on your nationality. Since Greenland is part of the Kingdom of Denmark, the visa requirements are similar to those for entering Denmark. If you need a Schengen visa to enter Denmark, you’ll need the same to visit Greenland. Citizens from the EU, US, Canada, Australia, and several other countries can enter Greenland without a visa for up to 90 days. However, travellers from some countries will need a visa. It’s essential to check specific requirements based on your nationality.
The Faroe Islands and Greenland are not part of the Schengen cooperation and not a member of the EU, therefore a visa to Denmark and a Schengen visa does not give access to entry into the Faroe Islands and Greenland. You must apply for a visa if you come from a country with a visa requirement.
How to Get a Visa for Greenland?
You can apply for a Greenland visa at any Danish embassy or consulate. To apply for a visa to the Faroe Islands and Greenland, you must apply and pay the fee on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ online application form – Click here.
After applying and paying the visa fee, you must print and sign the cover letter from ApplyVisa. The next step is to make an appointment with the embassy. Here, you must submit the cover letter, record your biometrics, and supply the following:
- Your valid passport – Passport must be valid three months after departure from the Schengen area and must be issued within the last 10 years.
- A colour copy of the data page in your passport, as well as pages with Schengen visas or stamps.
- The Danish Embassy recommends waiting to buy a ticket before your visa is approved. Instead, you can submit a travel reservation or itinerary.
- Proof of pre-booked accommodation
- Bank statement. It must be no more than one month old on the day you apply for the visa. Please see the requirements for your financial means here.
Read more about the conditions for obtaining a visa and practical information on Greenland here: Visit Greenland.
My experience of getting a Greenland Visa from India
I applied through VFS, and I got my visa within ten days. Ensure you mention Greenland as your destination, as the visa must mention the territory. The process includes filling out a visa application form, providing proof of travel insurance, and submitting documents like travel itineraries and accommodation bookings. One critical blunder to avoid – you can get both a Schengen and Greenland visa from Denmark if you show Denmark as your first port of entry in Europe or your primary destination, spending the maximum time here from your intended stay in the Schengen area. If you show more days in Iceland, you’ll be asked to apply for a Schengen visa from Iceland. Avoid that mistake. I almost didn’t get a Schengen visa from Denmark. I had to change my itinerary (hotel and flights) from Iceland to Denmark to get a single visa to enter both the European Union and Greenland. You wouldn’t want to pay twice and waste double the time on the visa.
How to Reach Greenland?
Reaching Greenland is part of the adventure! There are no direct flights from North America or Asia, so you’ll typically need to fly via Copenhagen (Denmark) or Reykjavik (Iceland). I flew through Reykjavik, and from there, I took a flight to Kulusuk, the gateway to East Greenland, with Iceland Air. This flight itself felt like the beginning of an adventure, as the views of Greenland’s icy terrain from above were breathtaking.
There is a daily flight in summer, but in winter, there is only one flight once a week. There are also flights from Copenhagen, Denmark, to Greenland’s main airports in Kangerlussuaq and Nuuk. Once you arrive, smaller charter flights or boats are necessary to reach remote places like Kulusuk in East Greenland.
Can You Travel Solo to Greenland?
Yes, though it requires meticulous planning. While travelling solo to Greenland is possible, I recommend booking through experienced operators like PolarQuest for more isolated regions like East Greenland. Greenland’s rugged and remote nature makes it challenging for independent travel, but solo travel is possible in the more populated West.
How to Explore Greenland?
The best way to explore Greenland, especially remote areas like East Greenland, is through small-ship expeditions. I chose PolarQuest’s expedition to East Greenland, which took me through the mighty Sermilik Fjords. The ship offered access to isolated communities and stunning glaciers that are difficult to reach by land. Those who prefer to plan independently can book flights between towns and take day tours from places like Nuuk or Ilulissat, but expeditions provide a more immersive experience.
How many days are enough for Greenland Travel?
Based on my own experience, I recommend spending at least a week around East Greenland and the Sermilik Fjords. Preferably, you should have more days to ensure you will beat the bad weather. The main means of transportation around East Greenland would be by boat. The road network doesn’t extend beyond Tasiilaq, but most of the water in the fjords is relatively calm and, therefore, perfect for both transportation and sightseeing.
What Is Greenland’s Currency and Language?
Greenland uses the Danish Krone (DKK) as its currency. While many places accept credit cards, it’s advisable to carry cash, especially in smaller towns. Greenland’s official languages are Greenlandic (Kalaallisut) and Danish, though many locals, especially in the tourism sector, speak English. Locals in remote areas primarily speak Greenlandic.
Is Greenland Expensive to Explore?
Yes, Greenland can be quite expensive due to its isolation and the cost of importing goods. A trip to Greenland can cost anywhere from $8,000 to $15,000, depending on the duration and activities. Small-ship expeditions, like the one I took with PolarQuest, can cost upwards of $9,000, but the unique experience of visiting such untouched wilderness is worth every penny.
How Much Does a Trip to Greenland Cost?
The cost of a trip to Greenland varies depending on your style of travel. Flights from Copenhagen or Reykjavik can range from $800 to $2,500, and accommodation in Greenland can be limited and expensive. Expect to pay $200-400 per night for hotels in larger towns like Nuuk or Ilulissat.
For a week-long expedition trip, including flights, accommodation, tours, and meals, you can expect to spend anywhere from $8,000 to $15,000 USD. My PolarQuest expedition was on the higher end, but it provided an all-inclusive, seamless experience in some of the most remote parts of the world.
What to Pack for a Greenland Travel?
Packing for Greenland requires careful consideration due to the harsh climate. Here’s what I packed:
- Clothing: Layered clothing, waterproof outerwear (jacket & trousers), thermal base layers,and insulated jackets.Gloves, scarves, and hats to protect from the wind.
- Shoes: Waterproof boots for trekking and boat rides, flipflops for the boat,
- Sunglasses: Yes, even in icy Greenland, the sun reflects off the snow
- Gear: A camera, tripod, and gimbal are a must for capturing the beauty of Greenland and the Northern Lights, as well as binoculars for wildlife spotting.
- Tech: Portable charger, power bank, and universal adapter.
- Essentials: Sunscreen (surprisingly necessary!), travel-sized toiletries, and a reusable water bottle.
When packing for a trip to Greenland, it’s essential to be prepared for extreme weather conditions. I mostly used Columbia Sportswear winter gear. I wore a Columbia Marquam Peak Fusion Parka to combat the cold and unpredictable elements. For my lower body, I chose Columbia Bugaboo II Pants, which offered waterproof and windproof protection, making them ideal for winter hikes. On my feet, I opted for Columbia Minx Slip IV Boots that provided warmth and durability on the snowy landscapes, along with Columbia OutDry Waterproof Shoes, which were lightweight and breathable, perfect for wet trails. Additionally, I brought along a Columbia Green Evaporation Rain Jacket, which was light and packable, ideal for unexpected rain showers. Completing my outfit was a Columbia T-shirt, perfect for layering in various climates.
Wildlife of Greenland
Greenland is home to unique wildlife adapted to Arctic conditions. You might see polar bears, musk oxen, reindeer, Arctic foxes, and an array of birdlife like puffins and eagles. Marine life includes seals, whales, and walruses. I saw seals, humpbacks, and minke whales, along with different kinds of birds. Watching these animals in their natural habitat was one of the highlights of my trip.
Greenland Travel Guide: How, When, and Where Can the Northern Lights Be Seen?
The best time to see the Northern Lights (Aurora Borealis) in Greenland is between September and April. I was fortunate to visit in September, where clear skies in the evenings revealed nature’s most spectacular light show. East Greenland, in particular, is known for its excellent viewing opportunities. Clear, dark skies are essential, and remote areas like Kulusuk or Sermilik offer some of the best spots. Greenland’s remote location means little to no light pollution, making it one of the best places to view the aurora borealis. I was lucky to experience them thrice.
Greenland Travel Guide: Exploring the Cuisine and Culture of Greenland.
Greenlandic cuisine is heavily influenced by its environment, with prominently featuring fish and game like reindeer, musk ox, and seal. If you’re a vegetarian like me, options are limited, but it’s not impossible. Many places serve vegetable-based dishes and can accommodate dietary restrictions if informed beforehand.
Since I stayed onboard the Polarquest expedition ship, I didn’t have to worry about food at all. Chef Alan and Exy served me a three-course meal daily. Not a single dish was repeated in eight days. I was mighty impressed by their culinary skills and meticulous planning to serve even a vegetarian like me in the harsh conditions and limited resources.
Culturally, Greenland is rich with Inuit traditions. During my visit, I witnessed traditional drumming and deep-throat singing and learned about the spiritual significance of hunting and fishing in Inuit life.
Can Vegetarians Survive in Greenland?
Yes, but it can be challenging. Greenlandic cuisine is very meat-heavy, but as tourism grows, more restaurants are offering vegetarian options. It’s always a good idea to inform your accommodation or guide in advance so they can make arrangements for vegetarian meals.
What Not to Do in Greenland?
Greenland is fragile, both environmentally and culturally, so here are a few tips on what not to do:
- Don’t leave waste behind: Pack out what you pack in, as waste disposal is difficult in remote areas.
- Don’t wander off alone: It’s easy to get lost, and help can be far away. Always let someone know where you’re going.
- Don’t disturb wildlife: Respect the animals and observe from a distance.
- Don’t forget to support local businesses: Greenland’s economy relies heavily on tourism. Buying locally supports the community and keeps your travel sustainable.
- Do not disrespect Inuit culture; hunting practices like seal hunting are a way of life and should be respected.
Exploring East Greenland and Sermilik Fjords was an experience that left me humbled and in awe of the natural world. The raw beauty, rich culture, and isolation made it unlike any other destination I’ve visited. This Greenland Travel Guide is based on my East Greenland and Sermilik Fjords expedition, but it applies to anyone looking to explore Greenland’s vast beauty and cultural richness. I hope this Greenland Travel Guide inspires you to plan your next trip there. Whether you’re sailing through the fjords or standing beneath the Northern Lights, Greenland offers a journey into a world of extremes that few ever experience. I’m already planning my next trip!
Further Reading
While I have tried to list all the relevant questions in this Greenland Travel Guide that may come to your mind while planning your trip, if you have any more questions, feel free to ask them in the comment section or read these posts for more detailed answers.
Polar Connections: A Journey from the Arctic to Antarctica
Journey Through East Greenland’s Sermilik Fjords: A Once-in-a-Lifetime Adventure
Chasing the Northern Lights: Your Ultimate Guide to Aurora Adventures in 2024-25
Qatar Airways 40-Minute Layover: A Risk Worth Taking?
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